Thursday, August 28, 2008
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Animal-cruelty bill

could raise penalties


Abuse: Currently a misdemeanor, the crime would
become a felony offense under the proposed legislation

BY THOMAS BURR
THE SALT LAKE TRIBUNE

     Monday, it was an Australian
shepherd and a chocolate Labra-
dor retriever whose snouts were
deeply gouged by wire tied there
to keep them quiet.
    A few weeks ago, it was a pit
bull whose ears had been sheared
off with scissors
     Tomorrow, there will be an-
other example.
     But some lawmakers hope
that when that next case comes
up, the offender will face a  much
more serious penalty.
     Four legislators have pro-
posed a bill that would make it a
felony to torture a pet. House Bill
242 also would enhance an
animal-cruelty crime if commit-
ted in front of a minor.
     Supporters of the bill say in-
creasing the penalties could
prevent future abuses, and also
stop offendres before they move
on to harming humans.
     "Our goal is to protect people
as much as it is to protect ani-
mals," said bill sponsor Rep.
Scott Wyatt, R-Logan, noting
several high-profile cases in
which serial killers started down
the path to murder by torturing
animals.
     Currently, the highest penalty
an animal abuser can face in
Utah is a class A misdemeanor,
which could result in a one-year
prison sentence. Wyatt, a former
Cache County attorney, says that
penalty isn't enough when people
intentionally injure an animal.
     "We want to turn the corner
on abuse," he said.
     Last year, Salt Lake County
animal services reported nearly
1,300 cases of abuse or neglect.
     In all those incidents, the
maximum penalty prosecutors
could charge was a misdemean-
or, according to spokeswoman
Temma Martin.
     "I would hope that (HB242)
would be a deterrent, but it also
might give us a tool to stop repeat
offenders," Martin said while
holding a malnourished pit bull
that looked more like a Chihua-
hua after being locked away for
days in a basement without food.
     Though it's too late now,
HB242 could have changed the
outcome of charges against four
Utah County men and three ju-
veniles who accused of slaugh-
tering more than 1,200 turkeys in
Sanpete County.
     Prosecutors say the men and
boys clubbed the turkeys over
the head with tree branches.
     The seven were not charged
with animal cruelty, which now
only carries misdemeanor pen-
alties, but with felony criminal
mischief and a class C misde-
meanor of criminal trespass.
     Under HB242, which has yet
to be assigned to a committee, a
porsecutor would have to prove
that abuse of an animal consti-
tuted torture.
     Porsecutors also would be
able to bump up any penalty if
the crime occred in front of
someone under age 18.
     Rep. Neil Hansen, D-Ogden--
who is co-sponsoring the bill
with Wyatt and Reps. Sheryl
Allen, R-Bountiful, and John G.
Mathis, R-Naples -- says that
provision could prevent juve-
niles from thinking it is OK to
harm animals.
     And in turn, Hansen says, that
could stop the abuse from leading
to something more serious.
     "If we can prevent animal
abuse, maybe we can prevent
murders," Hansen said.

The Salt Lake Tribune 2-1-05